??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????. ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? PVD? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? PVD ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????.

1 - ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? PVD?

???????? ????????
??????? ????????? ?????? (PVD) ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? 103 ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????:

• ???? ??????:: ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????.
• ??????:: ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????.
• ???? ?????? ????? ?????????:: ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????.

PVD ????? ????????? ??????? ??????
????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? PVD ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? RoHS ?REACH. ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? PVD ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? (??? TiN ?CrN ?DLC) ?????? ???? ?????? ????. ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? PVD (????? 150-400 ???? ?????) ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????.

2 - ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????

???? ????????? ??????
???? ??????? PVD? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 2000 HV? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? (????? 300-500 HV). ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? (TiN)? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? 2300 HV? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????. ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? (DLC) ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? 0.1? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????.

?????? ?????? ??????
???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? PVD ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????. ??? ??????? ???? ?????? PVD ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????.

??????? ??????
?? ????? PVD ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? PVD ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????.

??????? ?????? ?????
?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? PVD ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????. ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? PVD ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????.

?????? ??? ??? ???????
?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? PVD ?? ???? ???????? (0.1-5 ??????)? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.

3 - ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????VD

???????? ??????? (??????? ????????)
???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? PVD. ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? (Al?O?)? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????.

????????? ???????? ????????
??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? PVD? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? (???? ?? 103 ??????). ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? (????? 150-400 ???? ?????) ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????.

??????? ?????? ???????
??? ????? ??? ???? (??? ???????) ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????.

????? ??????
??? ?????? ?????? ????????? (??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???) ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????. ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? (??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????) ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? (??? TiN? CrN? CrN? TiCN? DLC? Al?O?? ???). ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????.

???????? ??????? (???????)
??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? PVD.

4 - ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????

????? ????????
???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? PVD ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? (??? DLC ?? CrN)? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? PVD? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????.

???? ?????????? ?????????
??? ??????? ???? PVD ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? PVD? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.

????? ??????
????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? PVD (??? CrN ???? ?????? ?????? ?? TiN ???? ?????) ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? PVD ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????.

??????? ??????
????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? TiN ?? ZrN ??????? ??????? PVD ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????.

5 - ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? PVD ???????????

????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????. ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? (??? ADC12? A380? 6061? 7075) ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? (??? ADC12) ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????.

??? ???? ?? ???? ???? PVD ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? PVD ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????????. ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? (????? ???????? ???????) ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????.

???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? PVD ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????! ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????.

6 - ??????? ??????? (FAQ)

1. ?: ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? PVD ??? ????? ???????????
   ?: ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? PVD. ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ASTM ?? ISO ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????).
2. ????: ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? PVD?
   ?: ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? (TiAlN) ?????? ?????? (ZrN) ?????? ?????? (ZrN) ?????? ??????? (CrN) ??????? (TiAlN/CrAlN ?? DLC) ?????? ?????? (Cr) ??? ??? ???. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.
3. ?: ?? ???? ???? PVD ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????
   ?: ??? ???? PVD ???? ?????? (????? ?? ???? 0.2 ??? 5 ??????)? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????.
4. ?: ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? PVD ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? (PVD) ??????? ??????????
   ?: ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? PVD ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????.
5. ?: ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????????
   ?: ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? (??? ADC12? A380? ????? AlSi) ?????? ?????????? ??????? (??? 6061? 7075) ??????? PVD. ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.

????????? ????????

???? ???? PVD ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????. ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? Ningbo Hexin Die Casting ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????!